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???????? - ??? ?? ?????? ??????? ? ??????? ??????? ??????, ?? ? ??????? ???????? ???????? ??????? ??? ?????? ?????????. ???????? - ???? ?? ????? ?????????? ?????? ?????????, ??????? ????? ????????? ??????? ????????, ??????? ????? ???? ??????? ??? ?????? ????????.

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???????? ????? ?????????? ? ??????????, ??????? ?????????? ?????? ????????? ??? ??????????? ????????????????. ? ?????????, ???????? ???????? ???????? ?????? B, ??????? C, ???????, ??????, ????? ? ?????? ???????? ????????.

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???????? ???????? ??????? ?????????? ??????????????, ??????? ???????? ???????? ???? ?????? ?? ???????????, ????????? ?????????? ??????????. ????????????? ????? ???????????? ???????? ????? ???????? ????????-?????????? ???????????, ???? ? ?????? ????????? ???????????.

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???????? ????? ???? ??????? ??? ?????? ???????? ? ?????????? ????????. ?? ????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??????????? ? ?????, ??????? ???? ???????? ???????, ? ????? ???????? ?????? ????? ? ??????.

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???????? ????? ???????????? ? ????????? ??? ????????????? ????????? ????, ????? ??? ??????, ???????, ????? ? ?????? ?????. ?? ????? ???? ??????????? ? ?????? ???? ??? ????????????? ??? ????????????? ? ???????.

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???????? - ??? ?? ?????? ??????? ? ???????? ??????? ??????, ?? ? ??????? ???????? ???????? ??????? ??? ?????? ?????????. ??????????? ???????? ? ????? ?????, ????? ???????? ??? ??? ???????? ???????? ??? ????????.

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???? ?? "????????" ?????????? ??????? ?????? ??? ????, ? ?? ??? ?????? ? ?? ??????? ????????. ????: ??????? ??????? / ????

?????????? ???? ???? ????? ?? ???????. "????????" ????????? ???????????? ???????? ????????????? ????????? Vitis labrusca (? ???? ????????? "???????" ? "??????? ????????") ? ???????????? ???? Vitis vinifera (????? "???????" ? "???????"). ???????? ???? ?????? ? ???????? ???????. ?????? ??, ??? ????? ??????????, ? ????? ???????: ??????????? ?????? ????? ????? ???? ???????? ? ???? ?????? ?????, ???? ???????? ????? ????????.

????????????? ???????????????, ?? ? ??? ?? ????????? ??????????? ?????? ????, ???????????? ? ???????? ? ??????????, ????? ??????? ??????????? - ???? ??????? ????????? ??? ?????????.

? XIX ???? "????????" ?????? ? ?????? ? ????? ?????? ????????? ???????????? ?????. ?? ?????? ? "?????????", ?? ???? ?????????, ???????? ? ???????? ???. "????????" ? ?? "???????????" ?????? ?? ???????, ? ??? ??????????? ???????????? ????????.

??????????? ???????? ????? ?? ????? ?????????? ?? "????????" ??? ????????? ????????? ??????. ????????????? ???? ????????? ????? ??? ????????????.

????????? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ??? ?????? ????? ???????????? ????????, ??????? ?????????? ? ?????? ? 1986 ????. ????? ???????????? ???? ?????? 23 ????????, ??? 90 ??????????. ??????????, ??? ? ???? ???? ?? "????????" ?????????? ???????. ??????, ????? ??????????, ??? ??????? ??? ?????????? ???????? ? ???? ??? ???????? ???????????? ????????? ? ????????? ??????. ?? ?????? ?? "????????" ??? ??????????. ? ????????? ?? ??? ???.

????????: https://semejnayaferma.ru/novosti/vinograd-izabella-zagadka-mezhdu-polzoy-i-vredom

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???????? ???????? ????????? ???????????? ??????????? ?? ????? ? ?????????. ? ?????? ??????? ??? ??????? ? ??????? ??????????? ?????? ? ???? ??????.

?????? ????????? ? ??????? ??????????? - ?????, ???????????? ???????? ? ?????? ?????????. ?????????? ?????? ???????? ? ???????? ??????????? ? ???????? ??????. ????? ???, 100 ????? ???????? ???????? ????? 1,5-2 ?? ??????, ??? ?????????? ?? 10-15% ?? ???????? ????? ????? ?????????????.

?????????? ???????????? ????????? ???????? ???????? ???????????? ?????????? ??????? ???????????, ? ????? ?????????? ? ???????????? ? ??????? ???????????????? ?????? ? ???????? ? ?????.

????? ????, ???????? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ??????? ??? ????? ?????????? ??? ???????? (?, ?????? ?, ??), ????????, ???? ? ??. ??? ?????????? ???????? ?????????? ???????? ?????? ? ????????? ????????? ??????? ??? ???????? ? ????????????? ?????????.

• ?????????, ???????????? ? ????????, ??????????? ???????? ?????????? ?????????, ??????? ??? ???????????? ? ?????????.
• ???????? ?????? ? ????????? ?????????, ???????? ???????????????? ????????? ??????? ? ?????????.
• ??????????, ? ????????? ????????? ? ?????, ???????? ?????????? ??????????????????? ????????.

????? ???????, ?????????? ???????????? ????????? ???????? ???????????? ?????????? ?????????? ? ???????????? ???????????? ???????????. ???? ???? ????????? ????? ????????????? ??? ????????? ???????????????? ????????? ??????????????? ???????? ?????????? ?????.

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????? ?? ??????? ?????????? ??? ??????? ????????? ???????? ? ????????? ????? ??? ????? ??????? ????????? ??? ????????. ????????????, ??? ??? ??????? ? ?????????? ??????????? ????????, ??????? ?????????? ??? ???????? ???? ????????. ?????? ? ??????? ?????????? ?? ??? ??? ??? ???????????? ?????? ?? ????? ???????.

? ????? ???????, ?????????????, ? ???????? ??????????? ???? ???????? ?????????? ????????? ????? ??????? ???????????? ???????? ?? ????????? ? ????????????? ??????? Vitis Vinifera. ??? ??????? ? ?????????? ??????????? ??????? ? ?????? ?????????? ??????? ? ??????. ??????? ???? ? ????????? ????? ???????? ??? ????????.

? ?????? ???????, ???????????? ???????? ? ???? ????????? ????????, ??? ??? ????????? ??????? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ?????. ? ???????, ? ??????? ????????? ?????? ???? ?? ???????? ?????????? ????? 100 ?? ????????. ? ??????????? ???? ??? ???????? ?????????? 30-100 ???????.

? ???? ?? ??????? ? ??? ??? ???? ??????? ???????????? ? ????? ??????????? ????????, ?????????? ????? ????????. ??? ?????????? ??????? ?? ????? ? ???????????? ???????????????? ????????. ????????, ??? ???????????? ????????? ??? ???????????? ???????? ????? ??????????.

??????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ? ???? ?? ???????? ?????? ??????????????. ??? ????????? ??????????? ????? ???? ?? ???????????? ????????? ????????? ??? ???????? ????????. ???? ????????? ?????? ??? ??????????????? ?????????, ?????? ??? ???????? ????? ??????????? ????????.

?????? ?????? ????????? ???????? ?????? ???????????? ????????? ???????? ? ????????? ?? ????. ??? ?????????????? ??????????, ??? ??? ? ???? ?? ????? ????? ????????? ?????????? ??????? ?? ???????? ?? ???? ???????? ?????????? ???????????.

?????????????, ? ?????? ? ???? ???????? ?????????? ????? ???????? ????????? ??????????, ??? ???????????, ?????????, ???????. ??? ???????? ???????????????, ?????????????????????, ?????????????????? ?????????. ?????? ??? ???????? ?? ???????????? ??????????? ?????????.

??????? ???? ?? ????? ????????????? ???? ?? ???????? ??? ???????? ???????. ??????? ?????? ?????? ????? ???????? ???????????? ? ???? ?????? ???? ??? ????. ??? ???????? ???, ?? ? ??????? ?? ?????????? ??????????? ?? ???????? ??????? ???????? ????????? ? ??????? ??????????.

????? ???????, ?????????? ??????? ??????? ????????? ???????? ?? ???????? ???????? ?????????? ??????. ?????????? ?????? ?????? ??? ??????, ??? ? ? ?????? ????? ?????. ?? ??????????? ????????? ???????? ? ?????: ??? ????????? ??????????? ???????????? ??? ? ???????? ?????????? ?????????? ?? ???????????? ????? ??? ???????? ??????????.

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?? ????? ????, ?????? ???????? ?????????? ??????????? ???????? ? ???????? ???????????? ??? ?? ?????? ?? ?????? ???????? ? ?????, ?? ? ??? ???? ???????? ?? ?? ??????.

? ???? ???????, ?????? ????????????? ?? ????????? ?????????????????? ???, ???????????? ??????? ????? ??????? ??????? ??????????? ? ???????? ? ???? ?????. "??? ?? ????" ? ?????????? ??????? ? ??????????, ???????? ?????????? ???????? ???? "?????? ????" ?? ???? ?????? ?????????. "??? ????????" ? ?????? ???????? ???????? ????????? ????. ???????????, ???? ?? ???????? ? ????? ? ??? ???

?? ????? ????, ???????? ????????, ?????? ? ???? ???????? ???? ???? ??? ??????????? ? ?????? ????? ?????????? ???? ? ???????, ???????? ? ??? ? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??? ???? ??? ???????????? ????? ? ?????????????? ???????? . ??????? ? ???? ???????? ????????? "?????" ? "???? ?????". ? ??? ????????? ? ?????? ? ????????? ???, ??????? ????. ?????????? ??????, ????? ?????? ??? ?????, ??? ?? ???? ? ???????? ???? ?? ???????? ?? ??????? ??????, ??? ??????? "??????? ?????", ???????? ?????? ?????????, ???? ?? ??????????????.

??????? ???? ??????? ????????? ???????? ???????? ???????????? ???????? ? ?????? ? ??????? ?????? ????, ???????. ????? ????????????? ? ?????? ???? , ??????????? ??? ???????????? ????, ????.

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?????? ???? ???????? ???????, ??????? ??????????? ? ????????? ?????? ?????????, ????? ???????? ?????????? ??????? ??????????? ???????? ? ??????????, ??????????, ??????? ?????????? ???????? ?? ??????????????, ? ????????? ?????? ? ?????. ?????????? ??????????? ?????????? ?????????? 155-200 ??, ??????? ?? ?????, ?????????? ????? 280-350 ? ?????? ????. ??? ???????? ???????? ?????????, ???????? ?????????????????? ?????????? ? ???????? ?????? ??????????????. ?? ??????????? ????????????, ????? ??????? ???????????? ?????????????? ????????? ? ?????? ? ????????? ???? ????????.

?????? ????? ????????? ???????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ??????????? ? ?????, ??????? ???????? ????????????? ?? ??????????? ?????????? ???????? ? ????? ??????? ???????????. ?????? ????? ?????????? ???????????? ???????? ???????, ????????? ???????????? ????????, ????????????? ?????? ????????-?????????? ???????.

????????? ??????? ???????????? ??????, ???????, ????????? ?????? ????????????????? ????????????????? ???????????? ????????? ??????????? ??????????? ??????????, ? ??????? ?????????? ????????? ? ?????? ? ????????? ????????? ???????? ???????? ???????? ?? ????????, ??????, ???????? ????????????? ??????? ?????????.

?????????? ???????????? ???? ??????????? ?????? ?? ?????? ????? ?????????-????????? ??????, ? ??????? ???????, ???????????? ? ???, ??????? ??????? ???????? ??????????? ? ??????????? ????? ???????, ??????????? ???????? ??????? ??????. ???????????? ???? ???????? ????????? ????, ??? ? ??????? ?????? ? ?????????? 75-79 ????.

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? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?????????? ??????????? ??? ??????????? ???????? ???????? ? ?????????????. ???????? ????? ? ???? ????????? ????? ? ??????. ????? ?????? ?? ??????? ? ???????? ?????? ??????, ?????? ???????? ??????? ??????????? ? ?????, ?????? ???????? ??????????? ???? ??? ??????. ??????? ??, ???????? ? ?????? ?????? ? ??????? ??????????, ????????????? ????????.

?????? ??????????? ???? ???????? ?????????. ??? ???????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ???????. ??? ???????????? ?????? ?? ?????????, ???????? ????????????? ???? ??????? ????????. ???????, ????? ??????? ? ??????? ????????, ????? ????????? ???????? ???????, ???????? ???????????. ??????????, ???????? ? ?????????? ???????? ????? ????? ?????????, ??????? ???????, ???????? ?????? ? ???????? ?? ??????.

???????? ????? ???????? ????????? ?????, ??????? ??????? ???????????, ??? ????????????? ??????????? ??????????????????? ?????? ?? ???????. ??? ?????? ??? ????????? ???????????? ??????????? ?? ?????? ? ????. ????? ??????? ???????? ? ????????? ???????. ??????? ?????? ???????????? ??????????? ?? ????????? ???? ? ?????? ???? ???????. ??? ??????????? ???? ??? ???????????? ????????, ????????? ?????????????????. ????? ???????? ????????????? ??????????? ?????, ??????????? ????? ???? ?????? ? ?????????? ? ???????.

???????????, ?? ?????? ?? ?????? ????????? ???????? ???? ??????. ?????? ????? ???????? ???? ????? ???????? ????????, ???????????? ? ???????? ????????. ? ?? ??????? ???? ????????? ???????????, ?????? ?????? ???????????? ? ?????, ????? ???????? ?????????. ?????????? ?????? ????????? ??? ?????????? ????? ??? ??????. ???? ????????? ????????? ??????? ??????? ? ???? ????????, ??? ?????? ???, ?????? ??????? ????????.

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This experimental study is devoted to the study of some biological properties of the dry extract of the leaves of the cultivated Vitisvinifera L. grape variety "Isabella". It is known that extracts from medicinal plant raw materials can have quite high pharmacological effects and sometimes are not inferior in effectiveness to some official drugs in their effect on the organs and tissues of the body. It is important to note that in folk medicine, not only berries and grape juice are used, but also leaves. Earlier studies revealed the content of Vitis vinifera L in the leaves of grapes. a certain amount of quercetin, ascorbic acid, and malic acid. Tannins, betadine, carotene, aloxuric bases, sodium, potassium, iron, and silicon are also isolated. It is known that many extracts from medicinal plants can be of undoubted interest for the creation of new medicines in the pharmaceutical industry. In this study, some types of pharmacological activity were studied ? anti-inflammatory, diuretic and hemostatic. The aim of the research was to study the above-mentioned types of activity in animals (Wistar rats) and to study the dry extract of grape leaves. The comparison drug was an infusion of sage leaves. We studied two types of activity ? pro-inflammatory and the effect on the blood clotting system of dry extract of the leaves of cultivated grape Vitis vinifera L. and infusion of medicinal sage (Salvia officinalis L.) as a marker drug for comparison in laboratory animals. The polymodal orientation of the action, the polyvalence of the therapy is its important advantage for the prospects of studying extracts from plant natural raw materials. As a result of the study, it was found that the aqueous solution of grape extract significantly reduced the phase of exudation and proliferation by 21.6 and 35.9%, respectively, relative to the control group of animals by the end of the experiment. I would like to note the fact that the plant objects studied by us are much less toxic compared to synthetic substances used in medicine, which is of interest in experimental pharmacology.

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??????? ???????? ? ???????? ????, ??????? ?? ?????????? ?????? (???????????? ???? ???? ?????, ??????????? ? ???????? ????????????) ? ?????????? ? ?????????? ?????????? ??????.

?????? ????????-???????? ????????????? ??????? (?? ????????? ????????, ?????, ???????, ?????) ??? ????? (???? ?????????, ???????, ???????) ???? ????????? ????????: ??????????? (9-14%) ? ????????? (16-22%).

???????? ????????? ???? ????? ?????????? (????????????) ?? ??? ????????????. ???? ???????????? ????????????? ????? ????????? (???????????? ?? ???????) ? ?????????? ???????????? ??????, ???????????? ??? ?????????? ? ??????? ???????.

????????, ??? ??????? 22 ? ?????? ? 1 ? ????? ???? ???????? ? 1%. ? ??????????? ?? ????, ????? ???? ?? ?????? ???????? (???????? ??? ?????????), ?????????????? ?????????? ??????. ? ????????: ???? ???????????? ????????? ? ?????????? ???????????? ??????, ????? ?????????? ???????? ????.

??????? ???????? ????? ??????????? ? ???? ?????????? ???????: ????? ?????? (????????? ?? ??????????? ????) + ???????????? (?????????? ? ??????????? ????: ????????, ????????, ???????) = ???????? ????? (??????) + ?????????? ???.

?? ?????????? ???????? ???????????? 11-12% ?????? ???????? ? ??????? ???????? ?????????????. ??? ? ????? ???????????? ???????? ???????????? ????????? ???? (??? ?????????? ??????). ?????? ?????????? ?? ???????, ???? ???????????? ????????? ???????? ?????? 20% (? ??? ?????????, ????????????? ? ??????? ??????, ??? ?????? ???).

???????????? ???? ?????? ???????????? ??? ???????????? ????????? ???? ??????? ? ???? ????? ?? ????????? ???????? ???? ??????????? ???????? ?????? ?? ???? ???????????? ?????????????. ??????? ?? ?????????, ???????? ? ????? ????? ? ?????? ??????.

???? ??????? ???????? ??? ??????????, ? ???????? ??????? ??????? ??????, ?? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ???????? ? ????? ??????? ?????? ???.